Periodontal Diseases

Excerpt from "Your Child's Teeth: Helpful Tips for Parents and Caregivers", by the American Dental Association:

Periodontal (gum) diseases are caused by bacterial infections that attack the gums, tissue and bone. When plaque is not removed it can harden into a rough, porous deposit called calculus, or tartar. It can only be removed when teeth are cleaned in the dental office. Tartar that forms below (under) the gum line makes it more difficult to remove plaque film and may interfere with the attachment of the teeth to the gums. This can create conditions that lead to chronic inflammation and infection.

An early sign of periodontal disease is gums that bleed easily, especially when teeth are brushed. If not treated at an early stage, serious problems can result. Eventually, bony support can be lost and teeth may become loose, fall out or require extraction.

Periodontal diseases can occur at any age. Several forms of periodontal disease can affect even teenagers. Adolescents may need reminders about practicing good oral hygiene. It is important that both children and adults have regular dental checkups.